Dampak Kejadian Banjir Terhadap Ketersediaan Pangan Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

Rika Agustina, Zainal Abidin, Slamet Budi Yuwono, Samsul Bakri

Abstract


South Lampung District is one of the food barns for Lampung Province. The agricultural sector can be affected by changes in rainfall, especially in the food crop agricultural sector, which will affect the availability of food production. This study aims to identify the contribution of flood events, food availability and factors that directly and indirectly influence food availability in South Lampung District. The data used is secondary data. Identification of flood events based on information data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), food availability is calculated based on the Food Material Balance guidelines from the Food Security Agency and analysis of direct and indirect effects using path analysis. The study suggests that  flooding mostly occurs in Palas, Penengahan, Candipuro, and Sidomulyo Districts In terms of rice production in 2019, six sub-districts experienced deficit in food production with an average decline of 33.9 percent due to drought. The variable of harvested area has a direct and indirect effect on food availability with the intervening variable the amount of production.


Keywords


food availability, flooding, path analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z., Nikmatullah, D., Nugraha, A., & Saleh, Y. (2022). Analysis Of Food Expenditures Of Rice Farmers In Flooding Prone Region In South Lampung District, Lampung Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 1027(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1755-1315/1027/1/012022

Asnawi, R. (2015). Perubahan Iklim Dan Kedaulatan Pangan Di Indonesia. Tinjauan Produksi Dan Kemiskinan. Sosio Informa, 1(3), 293–309. Https://Doi.Org/10.33007/Inf.V1i3.169

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. (2020). Kecamatan Palas Dalam Angka 2020 (Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Ed.)). Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. (2020). Luas Panen Dan Produksi Padi Di Provinsi Lampung 2019 (Bidang Statistik Produksi BPS Provinsi Lampung (Ed.)). BPS Prov.

Fauzi, M., Kastaman, R., & Pujianto, T. (2019). Pemetaan Ketahanan Pangan Pada Badan Koordinasi. Industri Pertanian, 01, 1–10. Http://Www.Iptek.Its.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jsh/Article/View/633/355

Hendrawan, V. S. A., & Komori, D. (2021). Developing Flood Vulnerability Curve For Rice Crop Using Remote Sensing And Hydrodynamic Modeling. International Journal Of Disaster Risk Reduction, 54(August 2020), 102058. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijdrr.2021.102058

Herlina, N., & Prasetyorini, A. (2020). Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Pada Musim Tanam Dan Produktivitas Jagung ( Zea Mays L .) Di Kabupaten Malang ( Effect Of Climate Change On Planting Season And Productivity Of Maize ( Zea Mays L .) In Malang Regency ). 25(1), 118–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.18343/Jipi.25.1.118

Hosang, P. R., Tatuh, J., & Rogi, J. E. X. (2012). Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Beras Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2013 – 2030. Eugenia, 18(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.35791/Eug.18.3.2012.4101

Ilyas, A., Noer, M., & Wahyuni, I. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ketersediaan Beras Di Indonesia. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 6(2), 740. Https://Doi.Org/10.25157/Ma.V6i2.3456

Ismaryati, E., Wahyuningsih, A., & Nugroho, N. H. (2020). Panduan Teknis Penyusunan Prognosa Ketersediaan Dan Kebutuhan Pangan Strategis. Badan Ketahanan Pangan, 40.

Juanda, B. R. (2015). Antisipasi Perubahan Iklim Melalui Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pertanaman Untuk Produksi Dan Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan. Agrosamudra, 2(2), 61–70.

Milan, A., & Ruano, S. (2014). Rainfall Variability, Food Insecurity And Migration In Cabricán, Guatemala. Climate And Development, 6(1), 61–68. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17565529.2013.857589

Nelson, G. C., Valin, H., Sands, R. D., Havlík, P., Ahammad, H., Deryng, D., Elliott, J., Fujimori, S., Hasegawa, T., Heyhoe, E., Kyle, P., Von Lampe, M., Lotze-Campen, H., Mason D’Croz, D., Van Meijl, H., Van Der Mensbrugghe, D., Müller, C., Popp, A., Robertson, R., … Willenbockel, D. (2014). Climate Change Effects On Agriculture: Economic Responses To Biophysical Shocks. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 111(9), 3274–3279. Https://Doi.Org/10.1073/Pnas.1222465110

Pacetti, T., Caporali, E., & Rulli, M. C. (2017). Floods And Food Security: A Method To Estimate The Effect Of Inundation On Crops Availability. Advances In Water Resources, 110, 494–504. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Advwatres.2017.06.019

Pusvita, E., Sriati, S., & Adriani, D. (2019). Analisis Strategi Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Beras Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 15(2), 97. Https://Doi.Org/10.20961/Sepa.V15i2.27862

Santoso, H., Koerniawati, T., & Layli, N. (2011). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung (Zea Mays L). Agrise, XI(3), 152–163.

Saputra, Ibrohim., F.E. Prasmatiwi., Z. A. (2022). Strategi Adaptasi Petani Padi Irigasi Dan Tadah Hujan Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. 9(2), 653–662.

Zarliani, O. Al. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Produksi terhadap Produktivitas Usahatani Padi sawah di Kelurahan Ngkari-ngkari Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. 6(2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.04.19

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.