Peran Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kawasan ASEAN

Inayah Rahman, Andini Cahyaning Pratiwi, Putri Rizka Citaningati

Abstract


ASEAN is an agricultural region that is abundant in natural products. In addition, this sector has contributed to economic growth in the ASEAN region through the availability of jobs and an increase in GDP. However, in recent years the productivity of the agricultural sector has shown a decline, which can affect economic growth. This study aims to determine the influence of the agricultural sector on economic growth in the ASEAN region. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data, namely annual data from 1997-2019 in 7 countries that are members of the ASEAN organization (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Lao PDR, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam). Keywords: ASEAN, economic growth, agricultural sector. The data source for this research is annual data obtained from FAO and WDI. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests using General Least Square Calculation (Cross Section SUR with Estimation Coefficient of Cross Section SUR (PSCE) with Eviews 9 software. Through this method, the result is that simultaneously all independent variables are significant in influencing the dependent variable. Or it can be explained that Agriculture Land, Employment in agriculture, and Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added have a significant effect on economic growth (GDP) in the ASEAN region.


Keywords


ASEAN, economic growth (GDP), agricultural sector

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdoellah, OH. 2017. Ekologi Manusia Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Arotaa, Aditya Novandy, Benu L. S. Olfie, and Theodora M. Katiandagho. 2016. “Hubungan Antara Luas Lahan Pertanian Dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian Di Kota Tomohon.” Agri-Sosioekonomi 12(1):13.

ASEAN, Invest In. 2022. “Integration Provides Vast Agricultural Opportunities.” Investasean.Asean.Org. Retrieved April 13, 2022 (http://investasean.asean.org/index.php/page/view/feature-stories/view/895/newsid/998/integration-provides-vast-agricultural-opportunities.html).

Awokuse, T. O., & Xie, R. (2014). Does Agriculture Really Matter for Economic Growth in Developing Countries? Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12038.

Baharuddin, Baharuddin. 2019. “Produktivitas Kerja Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” BALANCA : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 1(1):35–55.

Briones, R. M. 2013. “Agriculture , Rural Employment , and Inclusive Growth.” Ideas.Repec.Org. Retrieved (https://ideas.repec.org/p/phd/dpaper/dp_2013-39.html).

Drapper, N, dan Smith, H. 1992. Analisis Regresi Terapan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Gollin D., Parente S., and Rogerson R. 2002. “The Role of Agriculture in Development.” American Economic Review 92(2):160–164.

Gujarati, D.N and Porter, D. .. 2009. Basic Econometrics. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Hassoun, Salah Eddine Sari and Mouzarine Abdelmadjid. 2019. “The Impact Of Agricultural Sector On Economic Growth In MENA Countries:, A Panel Econometric Approach.” Knowledge of Aggregates Magazine 5(2).

Huq, M. M., Clunies-Ross, A., & Forsyth, D. 2009. Development Economics. McGraw Hill.

Kuznets, Simon. 1961. “Economic Growth and the Contribution of Agriculture.” Int. Jour. Agrarian Affair 3(2):56–75.

Mulyono. 2018. Berprestasi Melalui JFP Ayo Kumpulkan Angka Kreditmu. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Nailufar, Nibras Nada. 2020. “Flora Dan Fauna Asia Tenggara.” Kompas.Com. Retrieved June 16, 2022 (https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/27/160000669/flora-dan-fauna-asia-tenggara).

OECD. 2009. “Agriculture.” Key Issues for Policy Coherence for Development 1–5.

Radinghin, Pannawadee, Shania Temeña, and Badara Shofi Dana. 2015. “Impact of Agriculture Productivity on Economic Growth: A Case Study of ASEAN-3.” Global Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1(1):57–71.

Secretariat, The ASEAN. 2021. “The ASEAN Framework.” (March):1–15.

Setiyanto, A. 2015. “Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Perdesaan Lahan Kering Berbasis Perkebunan.” Pp. 223–60 in Panel petani nasional: mobilisasi sumber daya dan penguatan kelembagaan pertanian, edited by I. B. Hermanto, Rusastra IW. IAARD Press.

Sinuraya, Julia F., Chairul Muslim, and Saptana. 2020. “Pertanian Sebagai Penyelamat: Menyediakan Lapangan Kerja Untuk Buruh Perkotaan Pada Masa Covid-19.” Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian (Setiyanto 2015):843–62.

Umar, Husein. 2002. Metode Riset Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

W, Ruttan V. 1965. “Growth Stage Theories and Agricultural Development Policy.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 9:17–23.

Widarjono, Agus. 2018. Ekonometrika Pengantar Dan Aplikasinya Disertai Panduan Eviews. 5th ed. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN Yogyakarta.

William, S. and W. Robert. 2017. Which Panel Data Estimator Should I Use? A Corrigendum and Extension.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.01.10

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.